Blood&Iron
02-25-2002, 04:14 PM
I was just diddling around at work--rather than doing what I was supposed to be doing, and found this. Unfortunately, I can't post the link to the full text 'cause access to U of M's Medline is restricted. Maybe Pubmed has the full text too.
Unique Identifier
20291967
PubMed Identifier
10832496
Authors
Gurley BJ. Gardner SF. Hubbard MA.
Institution
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA. gurleybillyj@exchange.uams.edu
Title
Content versus label claims in ephedra-containing dietary supplements. [see comments].
Comments
Comment in: Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000 May 15;57(10):951
Source
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 57(10):963-9, 2000 May 15.
Abstract
The content of ephedra alkaloids in herbal dietary supplements containing ephedra (ma huang) was studied. The ephedra alkaloid content of 20 ephedra-containing supplements was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Contents of (-)-ephedrine, (+)-pseudoephedrine, (-)-methylephedrine, (-)-norephedrine, and (+)-norpseudoephedrine were measured. Ephedra alkaloid content varied considerably among products. Total alkaloid content ranged from 0.0 to 18.5 mg per dosage unit. Ranges for (-)-ephedrine and (+)-pseudoephedrine were 1.1-15.3 mg and 0.2-9.5 mg, respectively. (+)-Norpseudoephedrine, a Schedule IV controlled substance, was often present. Significant lot-to-lot variations in alkaloid content were observed for four products. For one product, lot-to-lot variations in the content of (-)-ephedrine, (+)-pseudoephedrine, and (-)-methylephedrine exceeded 180%, 250%, and 1000%, respectively. Half of the products exhibited discrepancies between the label claim for ephedra alkaloid content and actual alkaloid content in excess of 20%. One product was devoid of ephedra alkaloids. Assay of 20 ephedra-containing dietary supplements showed that alkaloid content often differed markedly from label claims and was inconsistent between two lots of some products.
The only EC stacks I was curious about were Xenadrine and Ripped Fuel, both of which I've used. Unfortunately, they didn't test the EC I know use, but it piqued my curiousity.
Anyways the results were:
Xenadrine
labelled ephedra content: 10mg
actual content:8.5mg
Ripped Fuel
labelled ephedra content: 10mg
actual content: 2.5mg!!!
No wonder I didn't feel anything when using Ripped Fuel. I thought TwinLab was a solid company. Who knew?
Unique Identifier
20291967
PubMed Identifier
10832496
Authors
Gurley BJ. Gardner SF. Hubbard MA.
Institution
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA. gurleybillyj@exchange.uams.edu
Title
Content versus label claims in ephedra-containing dietary supplements. [see comments].
Comments
Comment in: Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2000 May 15;57(10):951
Source
American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. 57(10):963-9, 2000 May 15.
Abstract
The content of ephedra alkaloids in herbal dietary supplements containing ephedra (ma huang) was studied. The ephedra alkaloid content of 20 ephedra-containing supplements was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. Contents of (-)-ephedrine, (+)-pseudoephedrine, (-)-methylephedrine, (-)-norephedrine, and (+)-norpseudoephedrine were measured. Ephedra alkaloid content varied considerably among products. Total alkaloid content ranged from 0.0 to 18.5 mg per dosage unit. Ranges for (-)-ephedrine and (+)-pseudoephedrine were 1.1-15.3 mg and 0.2-9.5 mg, respectively. (+)-Norpseudoephedrine, a Schedule IV controlled substance, was often present. Significant lot-to-lot variations in alkaloid content were observed for four products. For one product, lot-to-lot variations in the content of (-)-ephedrine, (+)-pseudoephedrine, and (-)-methylephedrine exceeded 180%, 250%, and 1000%, respectively. Half of the products exhibited discrepancies between the label claim for ephedra alkaloid content and actual alkaloid content in excess of 20%. One product was devoid of ephedra alkaloids. Assay of 20 ephedra-containing dietary supplements showed that alkaloid content often differed markedly from label claims and was inconsistent between two lots of some products.
The only EC stacks I was curious about were Xenadrine and Ripped Fuel, both of which I've used. Unfortunately, they didn't test the EC I know use, but it piqued my curiousity.
Anyways the results were:
Xenadrine
labelled ephedra content: 10mg
actual content:8.5mg
Ripped Fuel
labelled ephedra content: 10mg
actual content: 2.5mg!!!
No wonder I didn't feel anything when using Ripped Fuel. I thought TwinLab was a solid company. Who knew?